In 720 BCE, the Assyrian army captured Samaria, the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel, and carried away many Israelites into captivity. On the contrary, Sennacherib's Prism describes how the king trapped Hezekiah in Jerusalem "like a caged bird" and later returned to Assyria where he received a large tribute from Judah. In a miracle, an " angel of the Lord" struck down the Assyrians near the gates of Jerusalem, prompting Sennacherib's retreat to Nineveh. Nevertheless, Sennacherib marched on Jerusalem with a large army. According to the Hebrew Bible, Hezekiah paid 300 talents of silver and 30 talents of gold to Assyria. The siege concluded Sennacharib's campaign in the Levant, in which he attacked the fortified cities and devastated the countryside of Judah in a campaign of subjugation. Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem, but failed to capture it - it is the only city mentioned as being besieged on Sennacherib's Prism, of which the capture is not mentioned.Īccording to the common hypothesis, Siloam Tunnel and the Broad Wall were built by Hezekiah of Judah in preparation for the impending siege.Īncient sources offer contradictory explanations for the siege's failure. The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem (circa 701 BCE) was a failed siege of Jerusalem, then capital of the Kingdom of Judah, carried out by Sennacherib, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
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